Global power dynamics in the era of climate change are experiencing significant transformation, affecting various political, economic and social aspects. Climate change is a common challenge that creates uncertainty for countries around the world. In this context, developed and developing countries show varying responses to environmental impacts. Developed countries, with better financial and technological capacity, are trying to lead global initiatives. Through agreements such as the Paris Agreement, they are committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and supporting the clean energy transition. For example, the European Union is leading efforts to reduce emissions and develop green policies, while countries such as the United States and Japan are investing in green technologies. On the other hand, developing countries face greater challenges. They are often more vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, such as increasing temperatures and extreme weather, but have limited resources for mitigation. Despite this, many developing countries are starting to implement sustainable policies. Indonesia, for example, is committed to reducing emissions with reforestation projects and renewable energy development. The role of local companies in green innovation is increasingly strengthened, providing an alternative to dependence on fossil fuels. In these global power dynamics, the emergence of new alliances plays an important role. Small and island countries, most affected by climate change, are uniting to raise their voices in international forums. These countries are pushing for the adoption of stricter policies on global emissions and urging major countries to take responsibility for the historical impacts of their emissions. The private sector also plays a crucial role in the energy transition. Large companies are investing in low-carbon technologies and starting to realize the importance of sustainability in their business strategies. The green deal is strengthened by increasingly environmentally conscious consumers, creating new markets for environmentally friendly products and services. This dynamic encourages countries to adopt a collaborative approach in achieving sustainability goals. International cooperation increases adaptation and mitigation capabilities, with technology and knowledge sharing being a key component. Platforms such as the COP (Conference of the Parties) are becoming important arenas for negotiation and collaboration. Civil society involvement is also increasingly vital. NGOs, local communities and individuals have a role to play in driving awareness and action on the climate crisis. Grassroots movements, such as Fridays for Future, demand concrete action from governments and corporations to act against climate change. Overall, global power dynamics in the era of climate change are creating a complex and interconnected new landscape. Countries’ responses to global warming are not just environmental issues, but also include human rights, social justice, and moral responsibilities towards future generations. Increased global awareness of this issue is a step towards realizing a more sustainable and inclusive world.
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