The latest conflict in the Middle East continues to be in the global spotlight, creating a significant impact both politically and socially. One of the most striking aspects of this conflict is the increasing tension between Iran and the Gulf Arab states, especially Saudi Arabia. The power competition between the two not only has an impact on regional stability, but also affects international relations and the world energy market. On the other hand, the situation in Syria has not shown any signs of improvement. The civil war that has been going on since 2011 continues with the presence of various armed groups, including ISIS and the Kurds. With the intervention of Russia and the United States, the complexity of this conflict has increased, bringing new dimensions to shifting alliances and strategies. Gaza and the conflict between Hamas and Israel are no less significant. Rocket attacks and aerial retaliation have become part of the rhythm of life in the region. This tension not only causes loss of life, but also shakes stability in surrounding regions, such as Egypt and Jordan. The social impact of this conflict can be seen in the worsening humanitarian crisis in Gaza, where access to medicine and food is very limited. Another important factor that triggers conflict is ideological and sectarian divisions. Sunnis and Shiites who continue to fight make this conflict more complex. Countries such as Iraq and Lebanon saw direct impacts in their societies, where tensions between groups often led to violence. The economy is also not immune from the impact of conflict in the Middle East. The instability causes a spike in oil prices, which impacts global markets. Countries that rely heavily on revenues from the energy sector are experiencing significant impacts, while energy-consuming countries are struggling to adjust their budgets. In recent years, the normalization of relations between Israel and several Arab countries, particularly through the Abraham Accords, represents diplomatic progress. However, this has also caused dissatisfaction among countries that refuse to negotiate with Israel, such as Palestine. Of course, this peace process encountered many obstacles. Each conflict in the Middle East cannot be viewed in isolation; they are interrelated and form a complex network that influences the region. While a long-term solution remains far from reach, it is important to understand that every diplomatic decision and move needs to take into account widely varying local dynamics. The existing uncertainty makes analyzing and monitoring the behavior of key actors very important in the future.
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